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The Valz Prize (Prix Valz) was awarded by the French Academy of Sciences, from 1877 through 1970, to honor advances in .


History
The Valz Prize was established in June 1874 when the widow of astronomer , Marie Madeleine Julie Malhian, donated 10,000 to establish a prize in honor of her late husband. The Valz Prize was to be awarded for work of similar stature as that honored by the pre-existing . The first Valz Prize was awarded in 1877 to brothers Paul and Prosper Henry, and was for the sum of 460 francs.

Save for 1924, the French Academy of Sciences awarded the Valz Prize annually from 1877 to 1943. After 1943, the prize was awarded only sporadically (only once per decade from 1950 to 1970). In 1970, the Valz Prize was combined with the to create the Lalande-Valz Prize, which continued to be awarded through 1996. In 1997, that prize was combined with numerous other Academy prizes to create the Grande Médaille.


List of Valz Prize winners
  • 1877 – Paul Henry and Prosper Henry (joint award) – Charts to facilitate search for
  • 1878 – Julius Schmidt – work
  • 1879 – Étienne Trouvelot – Work on , , and
  • 1880 – – Discovery of twenty
  • 1881 – David Gill – Work on the determination of the of the
  • 1882 – – Applications of photography to the study of the spectra of celestial bodies
  • 1882 – – Spectral studies of the Great Comet of 1882
  • 1883 – Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan – Discoveries of
  • 1884 – Friedrich Karl Ginzel – Work on the
  • 1885 – Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer – Work on
    (1968). 9780393062762, W. W. Norton & Company.
  • 1886 – Camille Guillaume Bigourdan – Research on the problem of personal error
  • 1887 – Ernest Perigaud – Investigation of the meridian instruments of the Paris Observatory
  • 1888 – Edward Charles Pickering – Photometric work on stellar magnitude
  • 1889 – – Astronomical work on orbits of seven
  • 1890 – – Study on the appearing in the Pulkovo
  • 1891 – Hermann Carl Vogel – Research in
  • 1892 – – Entirety of his work, including that on the constant of aberration
    (2025). 9780387310220, Springer.
  • 1893 – – Calculations of orbits of double stars, comets, and
  • 1894 – Jean Coniel – Calculations of asteroid orbits
  • 1895 – William Frederick Denning – Work on and discoveries of comets
    (2025). 9780387310220, Springer.
  • 1896 – – Catalog of 3,950 stars
  • 1897 – – Research on orbits of comets
  • 1898 – Élie Colin – Research on astronomy and , especially
  • 1899 – Magnus Nyrén – Sidereal astronomy and observations on the meridian
  • 1900 – Aloys Verschaffel – Meridian observations and catalog
  • 1901 – Charles André – Treatise on Traite d'Astronomie Stellaire
  • 1902 – observations and work on
  • 1903 – Alphonse Borrelly – Discoveries of comets
  • 1904 – Campos Rodrigues – Determination of solar parallax by means of the asteroid Eros
  • 1905 – – discovery of ten comets
  • 1906 – – Entirety of his astronomical research
    (2014). 9781441999160, Springer.
  • 1907 – Michel Giacobini – Astronomical work
  • 1908 – Michel Luizet – Work on variable stars
  • 1909 – Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel – Entirety of his astronomical work
  • 1910 – Stéphane Javelle – Works on nebulae and comets
    (2007). 9780387304007, Springer. .
  • 1911 – Charlemagne Rambaud – Astronomical work
  • 1912 – Alexandre Schaumasse – Comet discoveries
  • 1913 – – Work on the principal series of hydrogen lines
  • 1914 – Pierre Salet – Research on polarization phenomena
  • 1914 – Stanislas Chevalier – Research on the Sun
  • 1915 – Armand Lambert – Work as an observer and in applied mathematics
  • 1916 – Giovanni Boccardi – Research on variation of latitude; discovery of a sensible inequality in the semi-lunar period
  • 1917 – Alexandre Schaumasse – Discovery of comet 1917b (C/1917 H1)
  • 1918 – Frédéric Sy – Entirety of his astronomical work
  • 1919 – Felix Boquet – Entirety of his scientific work
  • 1920 – Ernest Maubant – Calculation of perturbations of Tempel-Swift Comet
  • 1921 – Jean Trousset – Research on double stars, the errors of , and studies of Jupiter's moon, Pasiphae
  • 1922 – – Papers on the three-body problem
  • 1923 – Walter Sydney Adams – Work on Solar and stellar spectroscopy
  • 1924 – no award
  • 1925 – Vojislav Michkovitch (or Vojislav Mišković) – Work on
  • 1926 – Frank Schlesinger – Astronomical work, especially for work on the
  • 1927 – Lucien d'Azambuja – Work on sunspots, , and the
  • 1928 – George Van Biesbroeck – Entirety of his astronomical work
  • 1929 – Louis Dominique Joseph Armand Dunoyer de Segonzac – Research on and on photoelectric cells
  • 1930 – Gilbert Rougier – Work on photoelectric cells
  • 1931 – – Invention of the anamorphic lens
  • 1932 – – Work on astronomical photometry
  • 1933 – Henri Labrouste – Research into periodic solar phenomena
  • 1934 – Ferdinand Quenisset – Observations on comets
  • 1935 – Raymond Tremblot – For the entirety of his astronomical work
  • 1936 – André Couder – Work on optical instruments
  • 1937 – Maurice Burgaud – Work in , on terrestrial magnetism
  • 1938 – Pierre Lacroute – Work in physical astronomy
  • 1938 – Rene Bernard – Work in "the light of the night sky"
  • 1940 – Jeanne Clavier – Work on a photographic map of the heavens
  • 1941 – Junior Gauzit – Research in physical astronomy
  • 1942 – Jean Rösch – Work in physical astronomy
  • 1943 – Rose Sainturier (née Rose Bonnet) – Work on double stars
  • 1944-1945 – Not awarded
  • 1946 – Raoul Goudey – Work on
  • 1947-1948 – Not awarded
  • 1949 – Jean Delhaye – Work in stellar statistics
  • 1950-1958 – Not awarded
  • 1959 – Fernan Nahon – Work on stellar statistics and dynamics
  • 1960-1968 – Not awardedNo documentation can be found for 1966 and 1967.
  • 1969 – André Baranne – Work on optical astronomy
  • 1970 – Not awarded


Notes

See also
  • List of astronomy awards

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